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Jacob Haish, the son of Christian and Christina
(Layman) Haish, was born on March 9, 1826 in Cilsul Baden,
Germany. Christian Baden is in the southwestern region of southern Germany, now
known as the state of Baden-Wurtemburg.
Jacob immigrated
into the Port of New York with his parents and siblings on September 5, 1832
after sailing across the Atlantic in a ship named "Elizabeth". Jacob's
mother, Christina, died in
Pennsylvania shortly after coming to America. Christian moved his family
to the rural area of
Bucyrus, Crawford County, Ohio near a small village called Brokensword.
Christian later remarried to Elizabeth Shoop. Jacob's father would
have seventeen children between his two marriages and outlive both his
wives. Jacob lived for several years in Ohio,
but "The Great West" was calling to him.
Jacob decided to move to DuPage County, Illinois
where he worked for an
inn keeper, named Thomas Brown. He soon fell in love with Thomas' daughter
Sophia Brown. Jacob married Sophia on May 24, 1847 in Naperville, DuPage
County, Illinois. Jacob tried his hand at farming for a short time
after his marriage in the rural Pierce Township area just north of
Hinckley, Illinois. In about 1853, Jacob and Sophia moved to
DeKalb. One of Jacob's first business ventures was a carpentry and
contracting shop in town. He became a well respected and noted
building contractor in town. There have been family stories which
imply Jacob built Joseph F. Glidden's famous brick house west of DeKalb
in 1861 and also Isaac Ellwood's earlier/more modest two story residence
on 3rd Street
. Jacob began to tinker with the idea
of barbed wire in about 1872. This was the exact time Isaac Ellwood and
Joseph Glidden were working on their respective barbed wire ideas.
Jacob received his first patent for
barbed wire on January 20, 1874 . Jacob received his most famous
barbed wire patent on August 31, 1875 for the "S" barb .
Jacob filed an article of infringement immediately when he heard of Mr.
Glidden's patent entry at the patent office. Jacob's and Joseph
Glidden's respective patents pending were tied up in the courts for many
years. The supreme court made a ruling in favor of Glidden
and Jacob pursued his other more famous "S Barb". Jacob
patented many other barbed wire types
and miscellaneous farm implements .
He amassed a large fortune in so doing. Jacob
built a beautiful ornate mansion at 227 Pine Street in DeKalb in 1884,
which he designed himself both inside and out.
That same year of 1884 Jacob started the Barb City Bank .
He was noted as contributing $14,000 in 1895 to start the library at DeKalb's Normal State Teacher's College (now known as Northern Illinois
University). Jacob founded the Barb City Manufacturing Company
in 1895 at age 69. On May 19, 1914 Jacob suffered a huge fire in
his "uninsured" manure spreader works, which cost him in the
neighborhood of $200,000 or around $4 million in today's currency
.
Jacob and Sophia never had any genetic offspring, but did however adopt
a boy named Franklin. Franklin by some accounts had some
disabilities and it appears he may have been disowned by his parents for
some of his actions. Sophia died in DeKalb on September 9,
1918. Jacob died in DeKalb on February 19, 1926 just about
eighteen days
short of his
100th birthday on March 9th.
Note: Jacob Haish was my 3rd Great Uncle.
Jacob's brother Charles Haish was my 3rd Great Grandfather |